Resolving the “Cannot Run with Sound Null Safety” Error in Flutter

Resolving the "Cannot Run with Sound Null Safety" Error in Flutter

19 December 2024 Stephan Petzl Leave a comment Tech-Help

Encountering the “Cannot run with sound null safety because dependencies don’t support null safety” error while working with Flutter can be a common challenge, particularly when dealing with packages that have not yet migrated to null safety. Here, we provide a detailed guide to help you navigate this issue and get your Flutter application running smoothly.

Understanding the Issue

The core of this problem lies in the fact that some dependencies in your project have not yet been updated to support null safety, a feature introduced in Dart to enhance code safety and reliability. While the Dart documentation suggests waiting for all dependencies to migrate, there are alternative solutions if you wish to proceed with null safety enabled.

Solutions to the Problem

Using the –no-sound-null-safety Flag

One effective way to circumvent this issue is by using the --no-sound-null-safety flag. This allows you to run your application with unsound null safety, thereby bypassing the restriction posed by non-migrated dependencies.

  • Command Line: Execute flutter run --no-sound-null-safety in your terminal to run the application.
  • Android Studio: Navigate to “Run” → “Edit Configurations” → “Additional Run args” and add --no-sound-null-safety.
  • Visual Studio Code: Open “File” → “Preferences” → “Settings”, search for “Flutter run additional args”, and add --no-sound-null-safety.

IDE Specific Configurations

Configuring your Integrated Development Environment (IDE) can also streamline the process:

  • IntelliJ/Android Studio: In your run configurations, locate “Edit Configurations” and add --no-sound-null-safety under “Additional args”.
  • Visual Studio Code: Modify the launch.json file in the .vscode directory of your project to include "args": ["--no-sound-null-safety"].

Additional Considerations

While using the --no-sound-null-safety flag is a practical workaround, it’s advisable to periodically check for updates to your dependencies and migrate to sound null safety as soon as feasible. Running dart pub outdated --mode=null-safety can help identify which dependencies need updates.

Leveraging Repeato for Efficient Testing

As you work on maintaining and testing your Flutter applications, consider using Repeato, a no-code test automation tool. Repeato simplifies the creation, execution, and maintenance of automated tests for iOS and Android applications. By utilizing computer vision and AI, it offers a fast and efficient way to manage your app testing without the need for extensive coding. This can be particularly beneficial when handling multiple test configurations, such as those required for running tests with unsound null safety.

For further reading and detailed guides on related topics, explore our additional resources here.

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