Resolving the “Failed to Load JS Bundle” Issue in React Native on Android

Resolving the "Failed to Load JS Bundle" Issue in React Native on Android

17 December 2024 Stephan Petzl Leave a comment Tech-Help

Running a React Native application on Android can sometimes present challenges, particularly when you encounter the dreaded red screen with the error message “Unable to download JS bundle.” This issue can occur due to various reasons, including server connectivity problems or incorrect configurations. Fortunately, there are several methods to troubleshoot and resolve this problem effectively. In this guide, we’ll explore practical solutions to help you get your React Native app running smoothly on Android devices.

Understanding the Problem

The error typically arises when your Android device or emulator cannot connect to the development server running on your workstation. This can happen if the device is unable to locate the server, which is usually due to network configuration issues. Let’s look at some solutions that can help you address this problem.

Solution 1: Bundle the JavaScript File into Your APK

One effective method to ensure that your application can run without a server connection is to bundle the JavaScript file directly into your APK. This approach allows the app to access the JS bundle offline. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Create an assets folder under android/app/src/main.
  2. Use the following command to download the JS bundle into the assets directory:
    curl "http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android" -o "android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle"

Solution 2: Using ADB Reverse Command

If you prefer to keep the server running, you can set up a reverse proxy using ADB to forward traffic from your device to your workstation. This ensures that the app can access the dev server. Follow these steps:

  1. Navigate to your project’s root directory.
  2. Start the React Native server:
    react-native start > /dev/null 2>&1 &
  3. Use ADB to reverse the traffic:
    adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081

Additional Tips

Here are some additional tips that might help you troubleshoot and resolve the issue:

  • Ensure that your Android device is connected to the same network as your development server.
  • Check your device’s Dev Settings and update the Debug server host to your machine’s IP address followed by the port number, e.g., 192.168.1.10:8081.
  • Verify your network security settings, especially if you’re using a custom configuration.

Enhancing Testing with Repeato

While resolving these issues manually can be time-consuming, using automated testing tools can significantly streamline your development workflow. Repeato, a no-code test automation tool for iOS and Android, offers a seamless way to create, run, and maintain automated tests for your React Native apps. By leveraging computer vision and AI, Repeato ensures fast editing and execution of tests, making it an excellent choice for developers looking to enhance their testing processes. For more information on how Repeato can assist with your mobile app testing, visit our React Native Testing documentation.

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