Programmatically Showing and Hiding Widgets in Flutter

Programmatically Showing and Hiding Widgets in Flutter

19 December 2024 Stephan Petzl Leave a comment Tech-Help

Learn how to control widget visibility in your Flutter applications, akin to the Android setVisibility method.

Understanding Visibility Control in Flutter

In Android development, the setVisibility method allows developers to manage the visibility of a View object. Flutter, however, employs different techniques to achieve similar outcomes. In this guide, we will explore how to manage widget visibility in Flutter, using examples that demonstrate both ‘invisible’ and ‘gone’ states.

Using the Visibility Widget

The Visibility widget in Flutter is a versatile tool that allows you to hide or show widgets. It can be configured to either maintain the widget’s space in the layout or remove it entirely, akin to the ‘invisible’ and ‘gone’ states in Android.

Examples:

  • Invisible: The widget remains in the layout but is not visible to the user.
    Visibility(
      visible: false,
      maintainSize: true,
      maintainAnimation: true,
      maintainState: true,
      child: Text("Invisible"),
    )
  • Gone: The widget is completely removed from the layout.
    Visibility(
      visible: false,
      child: Text("Gone"),
    )

Conditional Rendering with if Statements

Another powerful feature in Flutter is using if statements within widget trees to conditionally render widgets. This method is efficient and maintains the clarity of your code.

Example:

Column(
  children: [
    Text('Good Morning'),  // Always visible
    if (wishOnePerson) Text('Mr ABC'),  // Conditionally visible
  ],
)

Additional Techniques

Besides the Visibility widget, Flutter provides other methods like Opacity and Offstage, each with its specific use-case. These can be particularly useful for maintaining widget states or animations while modifying visibility.

Enhancing Your Testing Workflow with Repeato

When developing Flutter applications, testing the visibility and functionality of widgets is crucial. Repeato is a no-code test automation tool that can streamline this process. It allows you to create, run, and maintain automated tests for your mobile apps efficiently. By leveraging computer vision and AI, Repeato ensures that your tests are both robust and easy to edit, enhancing your development workflow.

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