Listing Files on Android Devices Using ADB Shell

Listing Files on Android Devices Using ADB Shell

30 November 2024 Stephan Petzl Leave a comment Tech-Help

When working with Android devices, there are times when you may need to list all the files on your device. This task can be efficiently accomplished using the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) shell command. However, due to the variations in Android systems, some commands might not work universally across all devices. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to list files using ADB shell, along with practical examples to help you achieve this task effectively.

Using ADB Shell to List Files

To list files on your Android device, you can use the adb shell command in combination with the ls command. This method is straightforward and works well on most devices. Here’s how you can do it:

Basic Command

adb shell ls -R /

This command will recursively list all files from the root directory. Note that you may require root permissions to access certain directories.

Filtering Results with Grep

If you are searching for specific files, you can refine your search using grep:

adb shell ls -Ral / | grep -i myfile

This command will list all files and filter the results to include only those containing “myfile”, ignoring case sensitivity.

Advanced Techniques

For users with devices that support BusyBox, additional file manipulation capabilities are available. To check for BusyBox and utilize its features, you can follow these instructions:

Checking for BusyBox

adb shell ls -lR / | grep busybox

Once located, you can use BusyBox commands for more advanced file operations:

busybox find /sdcard -iname 'python*'

Considerations for Different Android Versions

With updates to ADB and Android versions, command syntax may vary slightly. For instance, when using newer versions of ADB, ensure your shell inputs are quoted when piping commands:

adb shell 'ls storage/emulated/0/ | wc'

Leveraging Test Automation Tools

While ADB shell commands are powerful, they can be complex and time-consuming to execute manually, especially for testing purposes. This is where automation tools like Repeato come into play.

Repeato is a no-code test automation tool designed for iOS and Android, enabling you to create, run, and maintain automated tests efficiently. It integrates ADB commands seamlessly, allowing you to execute them in sequence with precise timing. This capability is particularly useful for developers and testers who need to automate file handling and other tasks on Android devices.

For more detailed information on using ADB with Repeato, you can explore our documentation section.

By incorporating tools like Repeato into your workflow, you can streamline the testing process and focus more on development and innovation.

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