Resolving the “Permission Denied” Error When Copying Files with ADB

Resolving the "Permission Denied" Error When Copying Files with ADB

30 November 2024 Stephan Petzl Leave a comment Tech-Help

When working with Android devices, developers often encounter the “permission denied” error while attempting to copy database files using ADB (Android Debug Bridge). This guide provides a practical solution to overcome this issue, ensuring seamless access to your application data.

Understanding the Issue

The “permission denied” error typically occurs when trying to access private application data on an Android device. This is because ADB, by default, runs as a limited-privilege user, which restricts access to certain files and directories. If you have rooted your device, you have the option to access these files with elevated privileges.

Solution: Using the ‘run-as’ Command

One effective method to access private application data is by using the run-as command. This command allows you to run commands as the app’s user, thus bypassing the permission restrictions.

adb -d shell "run-as com.example.test cat /data/data/com.example.test/databases/data.db" > data.db

This command will copy the database file from the device to your local machine, making it accessible for further use.

Alternative Methods

If the run-as command does not work due to application restrictions or other issues, consider these alternative solutions:

  • Use adb shell followed by su to gain root access, then copy the file to a location with accessible permissions, such as /sdcard/Download.
  • Temporarily change the file permissions using chmod to allow read access, then revert back after copying.
  • Utilize Android Studio’s Device File Explorer for a graphical interface to navigate and copy files.

Enhancing Your Development Workflow with Repeato

While resolving file access issues using ADB commands, it’s also beneficial to streamline your testing process. This is where Repeato comes in handy. As a no-code test automation tool for iOS and Android, Repeato allows you to easily create, run, and maintain automated tests for your apps. With its computer vision and AI-based approach, editing and running tests becomes significantly faster.

Repeato also offers the ability to execute ADB commands via “script steps,” allowing you to time and send commands in sequence effectively. This feature can be particularly useful for automating tasks that require precise control over ADB commands.

For more information on setting up virtual test devices or integrating ADB commands into your testing routine, explore our documentation.

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