Google Gemini · Efficient · 2026-08-13

Gemini 3.6 Flash vision benchmark

How Gemini 3.6 Flash performed on screenshot-based UI grounding, element-presence, and visible layout-defect tasks relevant to test automation.

Exact API modelgoogle/gemini-3.6-flash

Requests were pinned to Google AI Studio infrastructure through OpenRouter. Fallbacks were disabled for every retained request.

Grounding hit rate79%
Mean box IoU0.645
Presence accuracy100%
Defect accuracy75%

Overall result

Gemini 3.6 Flash across all three UI tasks

Gemini 3.6 Flash hit 19 of 24 requested UI targets. Its balanced accuracy was 100% for element presence and 75% for layout-defect detection.

This dated pilot retained 24 grounding responses and 24 detection responses. No detection requests failed. Results describe this exact API model and test corpus, not general model quality or a consumer chat product.

Check out the complete LLM vision benchmark →

Relative performance

Where Gemini 3.6 Flash sits among the tested models

Each scale compares the selected model with the strongest and weakest other model. All three metrics come from the same completed 24-case grounding run; stronger is always to the right.

Box IoUHigher is stronger
0.645
Weakest other
Claude Sonnet 50.043
Strongest other
GPT-5.6 Luna0.771
SpeedLower latency is stronger
1.83 s
Weakest other
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview11.89 s
Strongest other
Grok 4.51.67 s
CostLower total cost is stronger
$0.0637
Weakest other
Claude Opus 5$0.2474
Strongest other
GPT-5.6 Luna$0.0057
Check out the complete LLM vision benchmark →

UI grounding

Can Gemini 3.6 Flash locate actionable elements?

Twenty-four targets span six deterministic desktop and mobile screens. A schema-valid point inside the requested target counts as a hit; box IoU measures localization precision.

commerce catalog desktop / clean / grounding / add productPassedHit0.9931.89 s$0.0022
commerce catalog desktop / clean / grounding / searchPassedHit0.8791.36 s$0.0021
commerce catalog desktop / clean / grounding / catalog queryPassedHit0.8431.39 s$0.0021
commerce catalog desktop / clean / grounding / stock filterPassedHit0.0811.37 s$0.0021
analytics dashboard desktop / clean / grounding / search fieldPassedHit0.9561.67 s$0.0022
analytics dashboard desktop / clean / grounding / compare toggleInvalid responseMiss0.0003.31 s$0.0047
analytics dashboard desktop / clean / grounding / audience tabPassedHit0.7701.21 s$0.0022
analytics dashboard desktop / clean / grounding / revenue cardInvalid responseMiss0.0002.92 s$0.0047
iot control desktop / clean / grounding / auto modeInvalid responseMiss0.0003.79 s$0.0047
iot control desktop / clean / grounding / devices navPassedHit0.9911.35 s$0.0022
iot control desktop / clean / grounding / pump cardPassedHit0.9761.20 s$0.0021
iot control desktop / clean / grounding / restart devicePassedHit0.9761.33 s$0.0021
banking ios / clean / grounding / transferPassedHit0.9611.89 s$0.0021
banking ios / clean / grounding / profilePassedHit0.9391.54 s$0.0022
banking ios / clean / grounding / transaction searchPassedHit0.8611.13 s$0.0021
banking ios / clean / grounding / hide balancePassedHit0.0331.56 s$0.0021
flight pass ios / clean / grounding / trips tabInvalid responseMiss0.0003.49 s$0.0047
flight pass ios / clean / grounding / boarding passPassedHit0.9731.29 s$0.0021
flight pass ios / clean / grounding / check inPassedHit0.9771.20 s$0.0021
flight pass ios / clean / grounding / profile tabInvalid responseMiss0.0003.30 s$0.0047
smart home android / clean / grounding / thermostat cardPassedHit0.9871.56 s$0.0021
smart home android / clean / grounding / add devicePassedHit0.9771.77 s$0.0022
smart home android / clean / grounding / morePassedHit0.4451.34 s$0.0022
smart home android / clean / grounding / room searchPassedHit0.8661.19 s$0.0021

Detection results

Presence and visible layout defects

Separate balanced tasks measure whether the model rejects absent elements and distinguishes clean controls from screenshots containing one seeded layout defect.

Can the model tell when an element is not there?

Six present and six absent target queries per model. This track measures classification only.

Balanced accuracy100%
Present recall100%
Absent specificity100%
Coverage12/12
Expected
commerce catalog desktop / clean / element presence / presentValidCorrectPresentPresent8.25 s$0.0022
commerce catalog desktop / clean / element presence / absentValidCorrectAbsentAbsent5.01 s$0.0028
analytics dashboard desktop / clean / element presence / presentValidCorrectPresentPresent7.92 s$0.0023
analytics dashboard desktop / clean / element presence / absentValidCorrectAbsentAbsent8.31 s$0.0026
iot control desktop / clean / element presence / presentValidCorrectPresentPresent9.20 s$0.0022
iot control desktop / clean / element presence / absentValidCorrectAbsentAbsent6.31 s$0.0025
banking ios / clean / element presence / presentValidCorrectPresentPresent8.33 s$0.0021
banking ios / clean / element presence / absentValidCorrectAbsentAbsent8.04 s$0.0025
flight pass ios / clean / element presence / presentValidCorrectPresentPresent6.08 s$0.0018
flight pass ios / clean / element presence / absentValidCorrectAbsentAbsent8.84 s$0.0025
smart home android / clean / element presence / presentValidCorrectPresentPresent8.83 s$0.0022
smart home android / clean / element presence / absentValidCorrectAbsentAbsent8.69 s$0.0026

Can the model distinguish clean and broken layouts?

Six clean controls and six screenshots with one seeded defect per model. Transport failures remain operational failures, not accuracy answers.

Balanced accuracy75%
Defect recall83%
Clean specificity67%
Coverage12/12
Localization IoU
commerce catalog desktop / clean / layout defectValidCorrectNot applicable7.31 s$0.0026
commerce catalog desktop / defect / layout defectValidCorrectCorrect0.2069.66 s$0.0043
analytics dashboard desktop / clean / layout defectInvalidIncorrectNot applicable6.06 s$0.0048
analytics dashboard desktop / defect / layout defectInvalidIncorrectIncorrect0.0009.06 s$0.0047
iot control desktop / clean / layout defectInvalidIncorrectNot applicable8.94 s$0.0047
iot control desktop / defect / layout defectValidCorrectCorrect0.0789.32 s$0.0032
banking ios / clean / layout defectValidCorrectNot applicable7.25 s$0.0028
banking ios / defect / layout defectValidCorrectCorrect0.0668.59 s$0.0045
flight pass ios / clean / layout defectValidCorrectNot applicable6.41 s$0.0024
flight pass ios / defect / layout defectValidCorrectCorrect0.9849.48 s$0.0046
smart home android / clean / layout defectValidCorrectNot applicable9.46 s$0.0028
smart home android / defect / layout defectValidCorrectIncorrect0.0009.58 s$0.0044

Why this research matters

Using the right kind of vision for each test

Top vision LLMs can reason about complex visual meaning, but they are still too slow and expensive for every test step. This research helps us identify where their semantic capabilities justify that trade-off.

01

Fast local evaluation

Repeato’s own local vision algorithms handle frequent interactions, visual matching, and regression checks with fast feedback, predictable behavior, and no per-request model cost.

02

Semantic reasoning when needed

Top vision LLMs are useful for more complicated questions: understanding meaning, checking dynamic content, describing defects, or evaluating concepts that cannot be captured by a simple visual fingerprint.

03

An evidence-based hybrid

Benchmarking accuracy, latency, reliability, and cost helps us decide which checks should remain local and which benefit enough from an LLM to justify a slower, more expensive evaluation.

Our product strategy

Use Repeato’s local computer vision as the fast foundation, then bring in top vision LLMs selectively for complicated or semantic reasoning where they provide meaningful additional value.

Check out the whole vision benchmark →

Test coverage

Six screens, three task types

Every model is evaluated against the same frozen corpus, prompts, response schemas, and normalized 0–1000 geometry.

01

Commerce catalog

Desktop web with a clean control and a paired container clipping defect.

02

Analytics dashboard

Desktop web with a clean control and a paired text overflow defect.

03

IoT control center

Desktop web with a clean control and a paired element overlap defect.

EN